For I Will Consider My Cat Jeoffry was never printed in Christopher Smart’s day, it was first published in 1939 after being discovered in manuscript amongst Smart’s papers, and subsequently W.H. Auden gave a copy to Benjamin Britten who wrote a famous setting as part of a choral work entitled Rejoice in the Lamb in 1942. [1]
35-year-old English poet Christopher Smart (1722–71) was admitted to St Luke’s Hospital for Lunatics in London, by his father-in-law, John Newbery, on 6 May 1757.
Smart’s journey to incarceration had been fraught with challenges. Despite his poetic prowess, he struggled to find financial stability and recognition in literary circles, and his fervent religious beliefs and bouts of manic behaviour further alienated him.
During his years in prison, Smart was generally left alone, except for his one companion, his cat Jeoffry. He devoted himself to writing poetry, but abandoned the style that had marked his earlier work and delved into religious themes, producing what is now regarded as his most significant work.
He composed one of his most renowned works, Jubilate Agno (Rejoice in the Lamb), a sprawling poem reflecting his profound faith and introspective musings. For I will Consider My Cat Jeoffry, is a renowned segment of this work that serves as a tribute to Smart’s cherished feline companion, connecting his deep religious convictions with his affection for his beloved cat.
In the poem, Smart uses vivid and tender imagery to depict Jeoffry, portraying him as a being of divine essence and importance. He marvels at Jeoffry’s playful and elegant gestures, crediting them to divine influence and recognizing Jeoffry’s innate virtue. The poem delves into the notion of God’s presence in every living being, regardless of size or insignificance. Smart discerns spiritual depth in the ordinary actions of his cat, perceiving in Jeoffry a reflection of God’s magnificence.
While at St Luke’s, Smart was diagnosed as “incurable”. His family couldn’t afford his upkeep there and he was transferred to Mr Potter’s asylum in Bethnal Green where he remained until being released on 30 January 1763. However, seven years later, he again faced arrest for debt, leading to his return to prison. Smart passed away on 20 May 1771 shortly after completing his final work, Hymns for the Amusement of Children.
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