1 February 2024 Susannah

A Bouillabaisse Ballard

Bouillabaisse

Bouillabaisse is a traditional French provençal fish stew that originated in Marseille. It has in it at least 3 different kinds of fish – red rascasse, sea robin and European conger. It can also include bream, turbot, monkfish, mullet, hake, and it usually includes shellfish such as sea urchins, mussels, velvet crabs, spider crabs, or langoustine. The vegetables added are leeks, onions, tomato, celery and potatoes. The broth is traditionally served with a rouille (a mayonnaise made from garlic, olive oil, saffron and cayenne pepper, served on grilled slices of bread.

A bouillabaisse is different from other fish soups because of the use of bony Mediterranean fish, the selection of herbs and spices, and the fact that the fish are added one at a time, in the correct order. The dish’s name comes from the preparation in that correct order – the broth is boiled (bolh), then the different fish added one by one with the broth coming to the boil each time, then the heat is lowered (abaissa).

Recipes for bouillabaisse vary from family to family in Marseille and local restaurants dispute which is the most authentic recipe. The dish was created by Marseille fishermen who wanted to make a filling meal after returning to port, using the fish that was too bony to sell to restaurants and cooking them in a cauldron of sea water on a camp fire. In the 19th century, when Marseille became more prosperous, restaurants began serving the dish to customers, with fish stock instead of sea water, and the dish was soon being served in Paris.

In Roman mythology something very like it was fed to Vulcan by Venus. Fairly similar dishes are found in Portugal, Spain, Italy and Greece, but only with bouillabaisse is the broth served separately from the vegetables.

I love eating bouillabaisse, and also love the fact that a great novelist once wrote a poem in its praise. William Makepeace Thackeray, author of the brilliant and satirical Vanity Fair adored Paris and one of his favourite dishes was bouillabaisse:

The Ballad of Bouillabaisse by William Makepeace Thackeray

A street there is in Paris famous,
For which no rhyme our language yields,
Rue Neuve des Petits Champs its name is—
The New Street of the Little Fields.
And here’s an inn, not rich and splendid,
But still in comfortable case;
The which in youth I oft attended,
To eat a bowl of Bouillabaisse.

This Bouillabaisse a noble dish is—
A sort of soup or broth, or brew,
Or hotchpotch of all sorts of fishes,
That Greenwich never could outdo;
Green herbs, red peppers, mussels, saffron,
Soles, onions, garlic, roach, and dace:
All these you eat at TERR’S tavern,
In that one dish of Bouillabaisse.

Indeed, a rich and savory stew ’tis;
And true philosophers, methinks,
Who love all sorts of natural beauties,
Should love good victuals and good drinks.
And Cordelier or Benedictine
Might gladly, sure, his lot embrace,
Nor find a fast-day too afflicting,
Which served him up a Bouillabaisse.

I wonder if the house still there is?
Yes, here the lamp is, as before;
The smiling red-checked caillre is
Still opening oysters at the door.
Is TERR still alive and able?
I recollect his droll grimace:
He’d come and smile before your table,
And hope you liked your Bouillabaisse.

We enter—nothing’s changed or older.
“How’s Monsieur TERR, waiter, pray?”
The waiter stares and shrugs his shoulder—
“Monsieur is dead this many a day.”
“It is the lot of saint and sinner,
So honest TERR’S run his race.”
“What will Monsieur require for dinner?”
“Say, do you still cook Bouillabaisse?”

“Oh, oui, Monsieur,” ‘s the waiter’s answer;
“Quel vin Monsieur desire-t-il?”
“Tell me a good one.”—”That I can, Sir:
The Chambertin with yellow seal.”
“So TERR’S gone,” I say, and sink in
My old accustom’d corner-place,
“He’s done with feasting and with drinking,
With Burgundy and Bouillabaisse.”

My old accustom’d corner here is,
The table still is in the nook;
Ah! vanish’d many a busy year is
This well-known chair since last I took.
When first I saw ye, cari luoghi,
I’d scarce a beard upon my face,
And now a grizzled, grim old fogy,
I sit and wait for Bouillabaisse.

Where are you, old companions trusty
Of early days here met to dine?
Come, waiter! quick, a flagon crusty—
I’ll pledge them in the good old wine.
The kind old voices and old faces
My memory can quick retrace;
Around the board they take their places,
And share the wine and Bouillabaisse.

There’s JACK has made a wondrous marriage;
There’s laughing TOM is laughing yet;
There’s brave AUGUSTUS drives his carriage;
There’s poor old FRED in the Gazette;
On JAMES’S head the grass is growing;
Good Lord! the world has wagged apace
Since here we set the Claret flowing,
And drank, and ate the Bouillabaisse.

Ah me! how quick the days are flitting!
I mind me of a time that’s gone,
When here I’d sit, as now I’m sitting,
In this same place—but not alone.
A fair young form was nestled near me,
A dear, dear face looked fondly up,
And sweetly spoke and smiled to cheer me
—There’s no one now to share my cup.

. . . . .

I drink it as the Fates ordain it.
Come, fill it, and have done with rhymes:
Fill up the lonely glass, and drain it
In memory of dear old times.
Welcome the wine, whate’er the seal is;
And sit you down and say your grace
With thankful heart, whate’er the meal is.
—Here comes the smoking Bouillabaisse!

Please enjoy the reading I made of this poem

Make Bouillabaisse yourself

This 5-star rated recipe for Bouillabaisse comes from BBC Good Food.

Serves 6

Ingredients
1 leek, green top left whole, white finely sliced
small bunch fresh thyme
3 bay leaves
bunch parsley, stalks whole, leaves roughly chopped
2 strips of orange peel
1 mild red chilli
4 tbsp olive oil
2 onions, chopped
1 leek
1 fennel, fronds picked and reserved, fennel chopped
4 garlic cloves, minced
1 tbsp tomato purée
1 star anise
2 tbsp Pernod, optional, if you have it
4 large, ripe tomatoes, chopped
large pinch (one-third tsp) saffron strands
1.5l fish stock
100g potato, one peeled piece
1kg of filleted mixed Mediterranean fish, each fillet cut into large chunks. (We used a mix of red and grey mullet, monkfish, John Dory, and gurnard)
300g mussels, optional

For the rouille
2 garlic cloves
1 small chunk of red chilli (optional)
small pinch saffron
1 piece of potato, cooked in the broth, (see above)
1 egg yolk
100ml olive oil
1 tbsp lemon juice

For the croutons
Half a baguette, thinly sliced
1 tbsp olive oil

Method
STEP 1
To make the croutons heat oven to 200C/180C fan/gas 6. Lay the slices of bread on a flat baking tray in a single layer, drizzle with olive oil and bake for 15 mins until golden and crisp. Set aside – can be made a day ahead and kept in an airtight container.

STEP 2
Use a layer of the green part of the leek to wrap around and make a herb bundle with the thyme, bay, parsley stalks, orange peel and chilli. Tie everything together with kitchen string and set aside.

STEP 3
Heat the oil in a very large casserole dish or stock pot and throw in the onion, sliced leek and fennel and cook for about 10 mins until softened. Stir through the garlic and cook for 2 mins more, then add the herb bundle, tomato purée, star anise, Pernod if using, chopped tomatoes and saffron. Simmer and stir for a minute or two then pour over the fish stock. Season with salt and pepper, bring to a simmer, then add the piece of potato. Bubble everything gently for 30 mins until you have a thin tomatoey soup. When that piece of potato is on the brink of collapse, fish it out and set aside to make the rouille.

STEP 4
While the broth is simmering make the rouille by crushing the garlic, chilli and saffron with a pinch of salt in a mortar with a pestle. Mash in the cooked potato to make a sticky paste then whisk in the egg yolk and, very gradually, the olive oil until you make a mayonnaise-like sauce. Stir in the lemon juice and set aside.

STEP 5
Once the chunky tomato broth has cooked you have two options: for a rustic bouillabaisse, simply poach your fish in it along with the mussels, if you’re using (just until they open) and serve. For a refined version, remove the herb bundle and star anise. Using a handheld or table-top blender, blitz the soup until smooth. Pass the soup through a sieve into a large, clean pan and bring to a gentle simmer. Starting with the densest fish, add the chunks to the broth and cook for 1 min before adding the next type. With the fish we used, the order was: monkfish, John Dory, grey mullet, snapper. When all the fish is in, scatter over the mussels, if using, and simmer everything for about 5 mins until just cooked and the mussels have opened.

STEP 6
Use a slotted spoon to carefully scoop the fish and mussels out onto a warmed serving platter, moisten with just a little broth and scatter over the chopped parsley. Bring everything to the table. Some people eat it as two courses, serving the broth with croutons and rouille first, then the fish spooned into the same bowl. Others simply serve it as a fish stew. Whichever way you choose the rouille is there to be stirred into the broth to thicken and give it a kick.

 

Recipe copyright BBC Good Food (https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/bouillabaisse), sourced 27/01/2024.

French Chef, Bouillabaisse A La Marseillaise with Julia Child

Julia Child, in her French Chef series of cooking videos, demonstrated cooking Bouillabaisse. The episode opens in a Marseille fish market. View Bouillabaisse A La Marseillaise here.

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Featured image- Bouillabaisse, by Muesse – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48239242
Body image- Julia Child cooking Bouillabaisse, https://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_FCE3AFA560C24607BBB137BED1CFE183

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