Thomas Hardy
One of the most renowned poets and novelists in English literary history
I love Thomas Hardy’s novels, though they often make me cry. Thomas Hardy regarded himself first as a poet, and secondly as a novelist. I adore his poems, especially when read by Richard Burton, and I also love his novels. Incredibly prolific, Hardy wrote fourteen novels, short stories and many volumes of poetry. About one thousand poems were published in his lifetime.
In 1840 Jemima Hardy gave birth to her first child in a humble Dorset cottage built by her husband and father-in-law, but it appeared the baby boy was dead. He was put aside while the doctor attended to the mother, but suddenly the little scrap of humanity let out a small cry and so the life of Thomas Hardy began.
Thomas was the eldest of four children. A frail child, he was doted on by both parents. An early pleasure was going with his father to play the fiddle at country weddings – at such events, he learned about local traditions and the ways of agricultural people. His mother was a keen reader and soon introduced her boy to stories and books.
Thomas Hardy trained as an architect, and it was in this role that he went to Cornwall to restore a church where he met his first wife, Emma. I’ve always been fascinated by the stories of his two marriages – to Emma and then to Florence. There were no children, only pets, and both wives seem to have found him a difficult man to live with.
Hardy’s life was a long one and he grew to be so famous that princes lunched with him. Join me to discover which book made his fame, why so many of his novels shocked Victorian society, and which scandalous novel made him give up fiction for good. How did Hardy fight for change? What did he, as an atheist, have to say about the Victorian church, and in what ways was he an early advocate of the ‘Me Too’ movement? The story of his funeral is an intriguing one – discover why Hardy’s body rests in two places today.
Going to visit Thomas Hardy’s birthplace and his home Max Gate outside Dorchester are very moving experiences.
“a powerful imagination, a profound and poetic genius, a gentle and humane soul.”
― Virginia Woolf
A great place to start your Thomas Hardy discovery journey is with either my fully illustrated reader’s guide that you can print and keep, Thomas Hardy & Far From The Madding Crowd. Or watch my fully illustrated video talk, Thomas Hardy & Tess of the D’Urbervilles. Both are available for purchase now.
Most of all I love Hardy as a poet, which is where he felt himself that he was at his greatest. He wrote hundreds of poems, in a great variety of forms, but he wrote novels because they brought in the money. Sadly, most of the fabulous love poems he wrote were for Emma and penned after her early death – just one of the many ironies of Hardy’s life.
Hardy’s books are must-reads, he creates unforgettable characters, depicts beautiful landscapes, and composes stories which truly touch your heart. Hardy wanted to show that even people living in isolated parts of the country, could still feel passion, still have wishes that were far from sober, and could lead lives that were anything but bland.
Far From the Madding Crowd, has always been the most beloved of Hardy’s books. It is a brilliant study of passion and landscape, rivalry and stubborn love and captures a rural world that was vanishing even as Hardy wrote about it. It is one of the warmest and sunniest of his novels, though it still contains a good dose of tragedy as well. Rich, evocative, modern and full of psychological insight, first readers were so shocked that Hardy was forced to change parts of it before he could get it published. This is a book that everyone should read at least once in their lives.
Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urbervilles is as famous for its heroine as for its tragic plot. The novel traces the difficult life of Tess Durbeyfield, who is driven by family poverty to claim kinship with the wealthy D’Urbervilles and seek a portion of their family fortune. Meeting her cousin Alec and victimization at the hands of men eventually lead to her tragic downfall.
Tess is one of the leading female characters of 19th century literature and she will steal your heart. Through her, Hardy explores the difficult questions of sexuality, social morality and the negative effects of modernisation in that era.
If you’re keen to find materials to learn more, you’ve come to the right place. Locate all articles on this website by searching here.
Scroll down to my list of many of the books, movies, and resources available – about the life, times, characters, styles, and influences on Thomas Hardy’s work. This is a compilation of items that I have referenced over many years and is by no means exhaustive, rather, just a starting point for your own journey of discovery. Some of these links lead to protected content on this website, learn more about that here.
WORKS BY THOMAS HARDY
While primarily celebrated as a novelist during his own time, Hardy considered himself first and foremost a poet. Here are links to some of his books, for a more exhaustive list of his work, please look here: https://victorianweb.org/authors/hardy/works.html
Far From the Madding Crowd by Thomas Hardy
Tess of the d’Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy
Jude the Obscure by Thomas Hardy
Under the Greenwood Tree by Thomas Hardy
The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas Hardy
Thomas Hardy: The Complete Novels by Thomas Hardy
Selected Poems by Thomas Hardy
WORKS BY THOMAS HARDY – FREE DOWNLOAD
Some free versions are better than others, please feel free to try these, but I cannot guarantee the quality. Free downloadable version in kindle or epub format. (Select from the available versions.) If you are unsure of how to add these files to your ereader, look here.
Tess of the d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman by Thomas Hardy.
Far From The Madding Crowd by Thomas Hardy
Tess of the D’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman by Thomas Hardy, narrated by Adrian Praetzellis.
Far From The Madding Crowd by Thomas Hardy, narrated by Tadhg
MOVIES & VIDEOS
Some free versions are better than others, please feel free to try these, but I cannot guarantee the quality.
Free online video from Dailymotion: Tess of the D’Urbervilles (2008)
A video playlist for Tess of the D’Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy.
A playlist for Far from the Madding Crowd by Thomas Hardy including two full movie adaptations.
Streaming Guide from JustWatch Australia: Tess of the D’Urbervilles (2008)
Streaming Guide from JustWatch Australia: Far from the Madding Crowd (2015)
LINKS
Susannah Fullerton: Happy Birthday, Thomas Hardy
Susannah Fullerton: Thomas Hardy marries for the second time
Susannah Fullerton: Thomas Hardy’s Ale
Susannah Fullerton: 5 Unpopular 19th Century Novels that Became Classics
Susannah Fullerton: Thomas Hardy dies
Susannah Fullerton: Tess of the D’Urbervilles, Thomas Hardy
Susannah Fullerton: Far From the Madding Crowd, Thomas Hardy
Susannah Fullerton: Beyond the Last Lamp, Thomas Hardy
Susannah Fullerton: When I set out for Lyonnesse, Thomas Hardy
Hardy Society
Hardy’s World
Poetry Foundation: Thomas Hardy
The Guardian: Thomas Hardy
The Victorian Web: Thomas Hardy