Jean Rhys & 'Wide Sargasso Sea'
I’m sure you have read Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre, but have you read its ‘prequel’, the 1996 novel Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys, which describes the background to Mr Rochester’s marriage? Bertha Mason wasn’t always the madwoman in the attic. Meet her in Jamaica when she was sane and attractive, and be encouraged to think about Charlotte Bronte’s classic in a new way.
I think my introduction to this novel would have intrigued Jean Rhys. I was a student at Edinburgh University in 1980 and met an American girl who was doing a PhD thesis on the novels of Jean Rhys. Her name was Katherine and we got on well – I often had dinner with her and her husband. I’d never even heard of Jean Rhys before this and she encouraged me to read Wide Sargasso Sea since I loved Jane Eyre. We had some interesting discussions about the book and its portrayal of Mr Rochester, not entirely agreeing, but always interested in each other’s views. However, as the year went by, I saw less of Katherine, and then heard she was ill. She was no longer to be seen in the university library or the English department. I made enquiries, as I was concerned, and heard she was suffering from serious depression and was spending some weeks in what was in those days called a ‘mental hospital’.
I went to visit her there – my first and only visit to such an institution, and all because of Jean Rhys! Poor Katherine was in a bad way. I was twenty and had no experience whatsoever of mental illness, so felt uncomfortable and uncertain what to say or do. I heard that soon after my visit Katherine returned to the USA, her marriage over, her thesis unfinished, and I never saw her again.
“Have all beautiful things sad destinies?” ― Wide Sargasso Sea, Jean Rhys
Having re-read Wide Sargasso Sea has made me think about my friend again. Was she already depressed when she went to Edinburgh and did her depression draw her to Jean Rhys, who also suffered depression? Did reading the works of someone who was going through what she herself was suffering help her at all? I’ll never know the answers, but I look back and hope that my friend gained some comfort from her reading. I wonder what has happened to Katherine and if she recovered? I wonder if she is still reading, and enjoying, the novels of Jean Rhys?
For me, the major fascination of this book comes from its relationship to Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre, a novel I love. Have you just read Wide Sargasso Sea for the first time? I hope you find it helpful to learn more about the very strange woman who wrote it, its connections with Brontë’s classic, and its depiction of an exotic Caribbean island and its problems.
Time magazine named Wide Sargasso Sea as one of the “100 Best English-language Novels since 1923’, and Modern Library’s ‘100 Best Novels’ ranks it at 94. GoodReads called it “a masterpiece of modern fiction” and the New York Times book review pronounced it a “tour de force”. Do you agree? I find it a troubling, controversial novel – it makes me think about fiction, about Jane Eyre, about the position of women and about colonialism and integration of different races, but I don’t LOVE it. I’d be interested to know how you respond to this thought-provoking book.
Links to my recommended reading list, videos, websites and more:
PURCHASE
Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys
The Blue Hour: A Portrait of Jean Rhys by Lilian Pizzichini
Jean Rhys: Life and Work by Carole Angier
Difficult Women: A Memoir of Three by David Plante
Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë
FREE DOWNLOAD
Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys. Free downloadable version in epub format. (Click the green DOWNLOAD EPUB link.) If you are unsure of how to add these files to your ereader, look here.
FIND IN A LIBRARY (You will need to create an account and hold a library card.)
Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys National Library of Australia free public access to books in libraries at Trove.
MOVIES
Wide Sargasso Sea 2006 BBC TV Wales adaptation (Amazon Prime Video online streaming)
A playlist for Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys, including the full 1993 Laughing Kookaburra Productions movie adaptation.
SBS The Movie Show, with David Stratton and Margaret Pomeranz, Episode 39, 1993, Wide Sargasso Sea reviews the 1974 movie.
LINKS
Susannah Fullerton – Charlotte Brontë & Jane Eyre
Guide to the classics: Wide Sargasso Sea by Sue Thomas, The Conversation
I find Wide Sargasso Sea a troubling, controversial novel – it makes me think about fiction, about Jane Eyre, about the position of women and about colonialism and integration of different races. Leave a comment.
Beatrice Yell
I read it some time ago and fount it interesting, but didn’t want to keep the book. It was somewhat disturbing, somehow. Now I realise the author subtly invades his/her work.
Susannah Fullerton
Yes, an author certainly invades his or her own work and this is definitely the case with Jean Rhys. I think she was a very disturbed and unhappy woman.
Brian Doyle
Yes I read it last year and thought it was superbly written and linked itself so cleverly to the original novel, I thought I didn’t love it enough to put it in my re-read section but then changed my mind after reading Jane Eyre again and then a collection of Jean Rhys short stories and then Jean Rhys Life and Work by Carol Anger, and what a life it was, with books piling up I haven’t got back to it yet but your timely reminder Susannah has given me a nudge to do so.
Susannah Fullerton
I don’t LOVE it, but I do find it intriguing. And it was definitely worth a re-read.