15 March 2024 Susannah

Robert Browning & Porphyria’s Lover

Robert Browning

I find Robert Browning a most intriguing poet. Some of his poems are simply lyrical and describe the beauty of nature, but others are much more disturbing and psychologically troubling. ‘Porphyria’s Lover’ is one such example and is a most unusual poem – how often do you find poems narrated by a murderer? And it describes a murder too!

You can find out more, enjoy illustrations of the poem, and learn something of its deep psychology, from my video discussion of this fascinating work. I’ve included a text version of the poem also.

Porphyria’s Lover by Robert Browning

The rain set early in to-night,
       The sullen wind was soon awake,
It tore the elm-tops down for spite,
       And did its worst to vex the lake:
       I listened with heart fit to break.
When glided in Porphyria; straight
       She shut the cold out and the storm,
And kneeled and made the cheerless grate
       Blaze up, and all the cottage warm;
       Which done, she rose, and from her form
Withdrew the dripping cloak and shawl,
       And laid her soiled gloves by, untied
Her hat and let the damp hair fall,
       And, last, she sat down by my side
       And called me. When no voice replied,
She put my arm about her waist,
       And made her smooth white shoulder bare,
And all her yellow hair displaced,
       And, stooping, made my cheek lie there,
       And spread, o’er all, her yellow hair,
Murmuring how she loved me — she
       Too weak, for all her heart’s endeavour,
To set its struggling passion free
       From pride, and vainer ties dissever,
       And give herself to me for ever.
But passion sometimes would prevail,
       Nor could to-night’s gay feast restrain
A sudden thought of one so pale
       For love of her, and all in vain:
       So, she was come through wind and rain.
Be sure I looked up at her eyes
       Happy and proud; at last I knew
Porphyria worshipped me; surprise
       Made my heart swell, and still it grew
       While I debated what to do.
That moment she was mine, mine, fair,
       Perfectly pure and good: I found
A thing to do, and all her hair
       In one long yellow string I wound
       Three times her little throat around,
And strangled her. No pain felt she;
       I am quite sure she felt no pain.
As a shut bud that holds a bee,
       I warily oped her lids: again
       Laughed the blue eyes without a stain.
And I untightened next the tress
       About her neck; her cheek once more
Blushed bright beneath my burning kiss:
       I propped her head up as before,
       Only, this time my shoulder bore
Her head, which droops upon it still:
       The smiling rosy little head,
So glad it has its utmost will,
       That all it scorned at once is fled,
       And I, its love, am gained instead!
Porphyria’s love: she guessed not how
       Her darling one wish would be heard.
And thus we sit together now,
       And all night long we have not stirred,
       And yet God has not said a word!

Did you enjoy this poem? Let me know by leaving a comment.

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Featured image- Robert Browning, by Michele Gordigiani, NPG, https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw00858/Robert-Browning
Body image: Drawing of Walter de la Mare by Sir William Rothenstein, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=125426665

Comments (4)

  1. Christine Bradfield

    Thank you for including this poem. Is it unique in poetry? It looks at the murder as if it is a commonplace action, and no one will condemn him for that. Even God?
    Certainly your reading of it made it much more understandable and your talk afterwards. It is so dark, and quite frightening . Something that could give one nightmares.
    I wonder why he wrote it? It makes me think that it is something he thought of actually doing and by writing the poem it released him.
    Thank you again, it is so interesting to delve deeper and hear more unusual literature.
    Christine Bradfield

    • Susannah Fullerton

      Yes, it is a dark and really rather scary poem, isn’t it. I am glad you found my comments helpful. I cannot think of any other poem that is narrated by a murderer and which describes a murder, so I think it must be unique. Browning’s later verse became very dark and complex. Watch out for another fabulous poem for my Gold Class members soon.

  2. Barbara Nixon

    Very chilling, but intriguing. I thoroughly enjoyed your insight and interpretation of the poem, especially the last two lines. Well done, and I look forward to more.

    • Susannah Fullerton

      I am so glad you found my commentary useful. It is a memorable poem.

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