There are few dogs that have sunk their teeth into as many famous literary legs as Wessex, a wire fox terrier. The dog was purchased by Florence Hardy, Thomas Hardy’s second wife, in 1913, because she wanted a dog for security. She got more than she bargained for. Hardy was not pleased at first, but he warmed to the animal and ‘Wessie’ soon became a spoiled and adored member of the household at their home, Max Gate, on the edge of Dorchester. Wessex had a good pedigree and was related to King Edward VII’s dog Caesar.
Unfortunately, Wessex had a nasty temper. He once took a chunk out of John Galsworthy’s leg, he nipped the postman, tried to eat the food from a fork J.M. Barrie was about to put in his mouth (Wessex was allowed on the table during meals), and bit George Bernard Shaw and Rudyard Kipling. The only visitors whose legs escaped unscathed were T.E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia), whom Wessex liked, and Prince Edward (later Edward VIII) because the dog was locked away for the duration of the royal visit. He terrorised the servants, who frantically shut doors so they could work without getting harried. The dog was fond of having the radio on and would wake Hardy early so that it could be turned on for his enjoyment.
Eventually, his biting days came to an end and Wessex grew paralytic. He had to be taken to the Dorchester vet to be put down in 1926.
Wessex was then placed in the pet cemetery situated in a corner of the Max Gate garden and his grave, with its inscription of ‘The famous dog, Wessex. Faithful, unflinching.’, can still be seen there today.
Hardy wrote two poems on the sad occasion, Dead ‘Wessex’, Dog to the Household and A Popular Personage at Home. He and Florence, who never had any children, missed their pet hugely, but one suspects that literary visitors felt nothing but relief that the dreaded Wessex could no longer nip their ankles when they came to see the Hardys!
What do you think of this literary pet? Tell me your thoughts in a comment.
Selected links for relevant websites, books, movies, videos, and more. Some of these links lead to protected content on this website, learn more about that here.
Susannah Fullerton: Literary Pets
Susannah Fullerton: Thomas Hardy is born
Susannah Fullerton: Thomas Hardy marries for the second time
Susannah Fullerton: Edward, Prince of Wales, lunches with Thomas Hardy
Susannah Fullerton: Thomas Hardy dies
Susannah Fullerton: Beyond the Last Lamp by Thomas Hardy
Susannah Fullerton: When I set out for Lyonnesse by Thomas Hardy
Susannah Fullerton: In Church by Thomas Hardy
Susannah Fullerton: The Ruined Maid by Thomas Hardy
Susannah Fullerton: Wessex, a wire fox terrier
Susannah Fullerton: Thomas Hardy’s Ale
Susannah Fullerton: 5 Unpopular 19th Century Novels that Became Classics
Susannah Fullerton: Thomas Hardy: Novelist and Poet
Susannah Fullerton: Literary Readers Guide to Far From the Madding Crowd by Thomas Hardy
Susannah Fullerton: Video Talk – Tess of the D’Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy
Hardy Society
Hardy’s World
Poetry Foundation: Thomas Hardy
The Guardian: Thomas Hardy
The Victorian Web: Thomas Hardy

Faye Hope-Allan
We had a dog, a Kerry blue terrier, just as Hardy’s,We didn’t know ( until much later ) that he bit so many of our visitors . However the family adored him .